Mine detail: Freeport Tunnel

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Location: Mineral County, Colorado, United States, North America
Lat / long: 37.8714, -106.93451
dep_id: 10012364
mrds_id: D007963
Commodity type: metallic
Major mineral: Silver
Operation type: Unknown
Production size: No production occurred
Development status: Prospect
ore: Acanthite
gangue: Barite, Hematite, Jarosite, Limonite
work_type: Underground
alteration: Silicification
conc_proc: Following Collapse And Resurgence Of Creede Caldera And Dome, High-Energy Streams Cut Steep Valleys Into Bachelor Mtn. And Other Rhyolites And Deposited Coarse Conglomerates In Valleys Trending South Into Creede Caldera Moat. Bachelor Mtn. Paleovalley Trend Was Controlled By Creede Graben. Later Faulting Of Creede Fm. On Amethyst Fault Hanging Wall Suggests That Lower Part Of Creede Sediments Filling The Paleovalley And In Contact With Amethyst Fault Were Penetrated By The North-To-South-Flowing Hydrothermal Convection Cell Whose Sulfate-Rich Solutions Are Thought To Be Responsible For Ore Deposition In The Amethyst And Related Veins. These Solutions Thus Leaked Out Of The Fracture-Controlled Convection System In The Rhyolite And Into The Overlying Porous Conglomerate. However, The Exact Relations And Ore Controls Are Still Uncertain.
ore_ctrl: Carbonaceous Matter In Sandstone; Porous, Altered, Sandy Matrix In Conglomerate
Reporter: Schwochow, Stephen D.
hrock_unit: Commodore Conglomerate Member Of Creede Formation;Monkemeyer Sandstone Member Of Creede Formation
hrock_type: Sandstone,Conglomerate
arock_unit: Fisher Creek Quartz Latite
arock_type: Quartz Latite
Structure: San Juan Volcanic Field; La Garita, Creede, And Bachelor Calderas, Amethyst Fault, Bachelor Mtn. Paleovalley (Controlled By Creede Graben)
tectonic: Central Cordillera (Southern Rocky Mtns)
disc_yr: 1919
discr: Fred Monkemeyer
References:
  • Deposit:: EMMONS, W.H., AND LARSEN, E.S. 1923, GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE CREEDE DISTRICT, COLORADO: USGS BULL. 718, 198 P.
  • Deposit:: STEVEN, T.A., AND RATTE, J.C., 1965, GEOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL CONTROL OF ORE DEPOSITION IN THE CREEDE DISTRICT, SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS, COLORADO: USGS PROF. PAPER 487, 90 P.
  • Deposit:: LINDEMANN, J.W., AND OTHERS, EDS., 1981, FIELD TRIP NOTES, CREEDE MINING DISTRICT, SAN JUAN VOLCANIC PROVINCE, COLORADO: DENVER REGIONAL EXPLORATION GEOLOGISTS SOC. GUIDEBOOK
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