Mine detail: Express Mine

Previously called 'Express-Headlight Mine'

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Location: Saguache County, Colorado, United States, North America
Lat / long: 38.2514, -106.11032
dep_id: 10012421
mrds_id: D008036
Commodity type: metallic
Major mineral: Silver, Gold
Minor mineral: Zinc, Lead, Copper
Trace mineral: Manganese
Operation type: Unknown
Production size: No production occurred
Development status: Occurrence
ore: Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Galena, Pyrargyrite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Stromeyerite, Tennantite
gangue: Fluorite, Quartz, Rhodochrosite
work_type: Underground
alteration: Early Barren Stage Of Alteration By Fumarolic Or Acid-Hot Spring Activity Resulted In Intense Silicification, Wallrock Replacement By Jasper And Alteration Products Hematite, Diaspore, Alunite, Barite, Zunyite, Rutile, And Kaolin Minerals. Later Mineralizing Stage By Alkaline Or Neutral Solutions Deposited Ore And Gangue And Caused Micaceous Alteration (Sericite And Chlorite) And Calcite, Quartz, And Pyrite.
conc_proc: Northern Part Of District Characterized By Low- To Intermediate-Temperature Hydrothermal Formation Of Quartz Veins With Relatively High Sulfide Content (Pb, Zn, Cu, Ag, And A Little Au) And Some Au-Ag Tellurides. Southern Part Characterized By Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Formation Of Quartz-Rhodochrosite-Fluorite Veins With Minor Sulfide Content But High Ag. Secondary Enrichment Was Shallow And Important In Early Production. Oxidation Of Rhodochrosite Veins In Southern Area Resulted In Formation Of Mn Ores And Moderate Ag Enrichment.
ore_ctrl: See Comments
Reporter: Schwochow, Stephen D.
hrock_unit: Rawley Andesite;Intrusive Quartz Latite And Rhyolite
hrock_type: Quartz Latite,Latite,Andesite
arock_unit: Rawley Andesite;Intrusive Quartz Latite And Rhyolite
arock_type: Quartz Latite,Latite,Andesite
Structure: Bonanza Caldera, Sawatch Range, San Juan Volcanic Field, Rio Grande Rift
tectonic: Central Cordillera (Southern Rocky Mtns.)
yr_lst_prd: 1928
References:
  • Deposit:: PATTON, H.B., 1916, GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE BONANZA DISTRICT, SAGUACHE COUNTY, COLORADO: COLORADO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULL. 9, 136 P.
  • Deposit:: BURBANK, W.S., 1932, GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE BONANZA MINING DISTRICT, COLORADO: USGS PROF. PAPER 169, 166 P.
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