Mine detail: Toncrae Mine

Previously called 'Toncray MineToncrae-Howard Mine'

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Location

Lat / long: 36.83007, -80.37562

Resource(M)

Primary: Copper, Iron, Iron, Pig Iron
Secondary: Sulfur-Pyrite, Silver
Tertiary: Cobalt, Nickel
Ore: Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Limonite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite
Gangue: Biotite, Feldspar, Garnet, Quartz
Orebody form: FOLDED LENS
Discovery year: 1800

Production

Operation type: Unknown
Production size: Small
Development status: Past Producer
First production started: 1800

Geology

Host rock:Lynchburg Formation
Host type:Gneiss
Structure:Blue Ridge Anticlinorium, Foliation Strikes N 15-25 Deg E And Dips 35-50 Deg Se.
Tectonic:Orogen

References

MRDSW001171
DEP10068221
Reference{Deposit:: DIETRICH, R V, 1959, GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF FLOYD COUNTY OF THE BLUE RIDGE UPLAND, SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE BULLETIN, ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION SERIES NO 134, 160 P.}{Deposit:: ESPENSHADE, G H, 1963, GEOLOGY OF SOME COPPER DEPOSITS IN NORTH CAROLINA, VIRGINIA, AND ALABAMA: U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1142-I, 50 P.}{Deposit:: SWEET, P C AND BELL, S C, 1980, METALLIC MINERALIZATION IN THE BLUE RIDGE PROVINCE OF VIRGINIA: VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES, IN PREPARATION.}{Deposit:: GROSH, W.A., 1948, INVESTIGATION OF THE TONCRAE-HOWARD COPPER DEPOSITS, FLOYD COUNTY, VA: U.S. BUREAU OF MINES REPORT OF INVESTIGATION 4362, 4 P.}{Deposit:: 1800? DIREXPL MINING OF GOSSAN FOR IRON UNTIL ABOUT 1850, FOLLOWED BY MINING OF SMUT ORE FOR CU, 1854-1855.}{Deposit:: 1905 DIREXPL NEW YORK AND VIRGINIA COPPER CO.: DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SULFIDES UNTIL 1908.}{Deposit:: 1938 DIREXPL AMERICAN METALS CO: DRILLING AND SELECTIVE MINING UNTIL 1941.}{Production:: ESPENSHADE (1963), SWEET AND BELL (1979)}{Reserve-Resource:: UNPUBLISHED REPORT BY R.J. WRIGHT, 1943, USGS}
ReporterCoury, Anny B., Meintzer, Robert E. (Le Van, D.C.)