Mine detail: Vaal Reefs

Previously called 'Vaal Reefs Exploration and Mining Company Limited'

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Location: Free State, South Africa, Africa
Lat / long: -26.91326, 26.75147
dep_id: 10071448
mrds_id: W014845
Commodity type: metallic and nonmetallic
Major mineral: Gold
Minor mineral: Sulfur, Sulfuric Acid, PGE, Platinum, Osmium, Iridium, Ruthenium, Rhodium, Sulfur-Pyrite, Silver
Trace mineral: Uranium
Operation type: Unknown
Production size: Large ammount of material produced
Development status: Producer
ore: Gold, Pyrrhotite, Sperrylite
orebody_fm: TABULAR/BLANKET
work_type: Underground
model: 193: Quartz pebble conglomerate Au-U (BC name is Paleoplacer U-Au-PGE-Sn-Ti
alteration: None
conc_proc: Generally Agreed That Gold And Uranium Were Originally Deposited In Detrital Form, And That The Gold (At Least) Was Later Partly Dissolved And Redeposited Practically In Situ.
ore_ctrl: Gentle Uplift Of Continental Mass; Erosion; Peneplanation; Folding; Faulting; Volcanicity; Dike Injection And Build - Up Of Younger Sediments
Reporter: Sweetwood, Charles W., Mccarter, Lorna D.
hrock_unit: Transvaal System-Campbell Rand Dolomite;Witwatersrand System (Upper Division)-Quartzites, Shales, Grits And Conglomerates
hrock_type: Quartzite,Shale,Conglomerate
arock_unit: Ventersdorp System-Lava
arock_type: Volcanic Rock (Aphanitic)
Structure: Unique Continuity Of Gold - Bearing Horizons Over Extended Area, Though Well Marked By Folding, Faulting And (Locally) Erosion And Redeposition Of Overlying Conformable Sediments, Uniformly - Gentle Dip, But With Local Folds And Faults. Overlying Lavas And Dolomites Are Massive.
tectonic: Platform
Year first produced: 1941
disc_yr: 1887
References:
  • Deposit:: ANGLO AMERICAN CORPORATION OF SOUTH AFRICA LIMITED; ANNUAL REPORTS: 1974 & 1975
  • Deposit:: MINING JOURNAL QUARTERLY REVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICAN GOLD SHARES; VOLUME 19, NO. 1: MAY 1975
  • Deposit:: SOUTH AFRICAN GOLD SHARES; IVOR JONES, ROY AND CO., INC., JOHANNESBURG; 1975
  • Deposit:: MINERAL RESOURCES OF SOUTH - CENTRAL AFRICA; PELLETIER, R. A.; 1964
  • Deposit:: MERTIE, 1969, ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF PLATINUM METALS: U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 630, P. 45-48.
  • Deposit:: COUSINS, 1973, PLATINOIDS OF THE WITWATERSRAND SYSTEM: JOURNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA INSTITUTE OF MINING AND METALLURGY, V. 73, NO. 6, P. 3-5.
  • Deposit:: WAGNER, 1929, PLATINUM DEPOSITS AND MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA: STRUIK (PTY) LTD., CAPETOWN 1973, P. 32-40.
  • Deposit:: FEATHER, 1976, MINERALOGY OF THE PLATINUM-GROUP MINERALS IN THE WITWATERSRAND: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, V. 71, NO. 7, P. 1419.
  • Deposit:: MINING JOURNAL, 1977, V. 288.
  • Deposit:: COAL, GOLD, AND BASE MINERALS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA, 1973, MARCH 1973.
  • Deposit:: SOUTH AFRICAN MINING AND ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 1975, SEPTEMBER 1975.
  • Production:: CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA ; CHAMBER OF MINES ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS - 1983 ; CHAMBER OF MINES ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS - 1984 ; CHAMBER OF MINES ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS - 1985 ; CHAMBER OF MINES ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS-1986 ; ANALYSES OF WORKING RESULTS, CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA - 1980 ; CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA - ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS - 1981 ; CHAMBER OF MINES ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS-1982 ; ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS, CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA, JANUARY - DECEMBER 1978 ; ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS, CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA. JANUARY - DECEMBER 1979 ; ANALYSIS OF WORKING RESULTS, CHAMBER OF MINES OF SOUTH AFRICA, JANUARY-DECEMBER 1977
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