Mine detail: Galup Mine

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Location: Carroll County, Virginia, United States, North America
Lat / long: 36.83729, -80.73397
dep_id: 10079982
mrds_id: W030854
Commodity type: metallic
Major mineral: Copper
Trace mineral: Iron, Zinc, Lead, Iron, Pig Iron, Sulfur-Pyrite
Operation type: Unknown
Production size: Production occurred
Development status: Past Producer
ore: Chalcocite, Galena, Goethite, Hematite, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite
gangue: Muscovite, Quartz
orebody_fm: LINEAR, POD/LENS
model: 91: Massive sulfide, Besshi (Japanese deposits)
alteration: Regional Metamorphism
conc_proc: Supergene Enrichment For Gossan And Copper. Sulfides Emplaced Possibly As A Submarine Precipitate Resulting From Exhalations From A Volcanic Vent.
ore_ctrl: Lenticular Troughs
Reporter: Meintzer, Robert E. (Le Van, D.C.)
hrock_unit: Lynchburg Formation
hrock_type: Schist
Structure: Gossan Lead Overthrust; Blue Ridge Anticlinorium Ne-Sw Trend, Fries Overthrust
tectonic: Orogen
yfp_ba: <
Year first produced: 1861
dy_ba: <
disc_yr: 1861
References:
  • Deposit:: HENRY, D.K., CRAIG, J.R., AND GILBERT, M.C., 1979, ORE MINERALOGY OF THE GREAT GOSSAN LEAD, VIRGINIA: ECON. GEOL., V. 74, NO. 3, P. 645-656.
  • Deposit:: KLINE, M.H., AND BALLARD, T.J., 1949, INVESTIGATION OF THE GREAT GOSSAN LEAD, CARROLL COUNTY, VIRGINIA: U.S. BUREAU OF MINES REPT. INV. 4532, 39 P.
  • Deposit:: WATSON, T.L., 1907, MINERAL RESOURCES OF VIRGINIA: LYNCHBURG, VA., J.P. BELL CO., 618 P.
  • Deposit:: WRIGHT, R.J., AND RAMAN, N.D., 1948, THE GOSSAN LEAD, CARROLL COUNTY, VIRGINIA: U.S. GEOL. SURV. OPEN-FILE REPT., 21 P.
  • Deposit:: 1911 RECON W.H. WEED: BULL 455.
  • Deposit:: 1935 RECON C.S. ROSS: PROF. PAPER 179.
  • Deposit:: 1939 GEOLMAP VA. GEOL. SURV.: BULL 72.
  • Deposit:: 1948 RECON R.J. WRIGHT & N.D. RAMAN: OPEN-FILE REPORT.
  • Deposit:: DIREXPL MINE OPENED
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